1 Cash - Huangsong (Tongbao; Seal script; iron) ND (1039-1054) front 1 Cash - Huangsong (Tongbao; Seal script; iron) ND (1039-1054) back
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1 Cash - Huangsong Tongbao; Seal script; iron ND

 
Iron - 25 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Northern Song dynasty › Renzong (宋仁宗) (1022-1063)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1039-1054
Value
1 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Iron
Diameter
25 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-03
References
Numista
N#213272
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Blank (uniface).

Edge

Plain

Comment

Huangsong is not actually an era name, but rather a dynastic title. At the time, the era name was Baoyuan (1039-1040); however, they went with Huangsong to avoid the repeation of 'Bao' (Bao Yuan Tong Bao), which would be considered stylistically incorrect.

While the Baoyuan era lasted only a year, these coins are very common, and no regular-sized coins are known from the next three eras (Kangding, Qingli, and Huangyou), meaning these coins were likely produced throught all four of these eras.

Interesting fact

The Huangsong Tongbao coin was the first coin in Chinese history to feature a square hole in the center, which was designed to make it easier to string together multiple coins for large transactions. This innovative design feature has since become a distinctive characteristic of Chinese coins and has been used in various forms throughout history.