1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type; Lu) ND (1630-1644) front 1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type; Lu) ND (1630-1644) back
1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type; Lu) ND (1630-1644) photo
© Ollisaarinen (CC BY)

1 Cash - Chongzhen Tongbao; northern type; Lu ND

 
Brass - 24 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Ming dynasty › Chongzhen (崇祯帝) (1627-1644)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1630-1644
Value
1 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Brass
Diameter
24 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#222608
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

One Chinese ideogram at various locations.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:

Translation:
Lu
Luzhou (mint)

Edge

Plain

Comment

Hartill suggests the larger, heavier coins (around 26 millimetres and weighing 1.3 Qian) were the first 1 Cash pieces produced. By 1630, coins minted in the north weighted 1.0 Qian and coins minted in the south weighed 8 Fen or less.

The Northern types and the Southern types are differenciated by the left part of Zhen.
  • Northern types: 礻
  • Southern types: 示

Interesting fact

The Chongzhen Tongbao coin was the first coinage issued by the Ming dynasty, which was established in 1368 and lasted until 1644. The coin was introduced in 1630, during the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, and it was made of brass. The use of brass for coinage was a significant change from the traditional use of copper, and it was a response to the growing demand for a more durable and reliable currency. The Chongzhen Tongbao coin was also notable for its unique design, which featured a square hole in the center and a rounded border. This design was meant to prevent counterfeiting and to make the coin more easily identifiable. Overall, the Chongzhen Tongbao coin was an important innovation in Chinese currency and played a significant role in the country's economic development during the Ming dynasty.