Æ - Vespasian (PONT MAX TR POT P P COS VIII CENS S C; Serapis) (77-78) front Æ - Vespasian (PONT MAX TR POT P P COS VIII CENS S C; Serapis) (77-78) back
Æ - Vespasian (PONT MAX TR POT P P COS VIII CENS S C; Serapis) (77-78) photo
© Saint Paul Antiques

Æ - Vespasian PONT MAX TR POT P P COS VIII CENS S C; Serapis

 
Bronze 11.56 g 28 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus) (69-79)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
77-78
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
11.56 g
Diameter
28 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#250421
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Serapis, wearing modius, standing left, holding corn-ears, poppies, and cornucopiae.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PONT MAX TR POT P P COS VIII CENS S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Pater Patriae, Consul Octavum, Censor, Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, father of the nation, consul for the eighth time, censor, decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of Serapis, a deity worshipped in the Roman Empire during the reign of Vespasian. Serapis was a syncretization of the Egyptian god Osiris and the Greek god Hades, and was often depicted with a modius, a grain measure, on his head, symbolizing his role as a god of fertility and agriculture. The inclusion of Serapis on this coin highlights the cultural exchange and blending of religions that occurred during the Roman Empire.