½ Penny - William and Mary 1691-1692 front ½ Penny - William and Mary 1691-1692 back
½ Penny - William and Mary 1691-1692 photo
© Heritage Auctions

½ Penny - William and Mary

 
Bimetallic: copper centre in tin ring (copper plug) 10.8 g -
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Ruling authority
William III, Mary II (1689-1694)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1691-1692
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Bimetallic: copper centre in tin ring (copper plug)
Weight
10.8 g
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#55819
Rarity index
88%

Reverse

Seated figure of Britannia left with olive branch in raised right hand, spear in left, shield bearing the Union flag resting at left, legend around, date in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
BRITAN NIA
1692

Engraver: John Roettier

Edge

Date

Comment

House of Stuart restored (1660-1714), William and Mary (1689-94).

The standard weight for these pieces was 42 to the pound avoirdupois (8/21 ounce or 166.7 grains each).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1691-1692 William and Mary ½ Penny coin is that it was one of the first coins to feature a bi-metallic design, with a copper center surrounded by a tin ring. This unique design was a result of the need to reduce the cost of producing coins, as copper was becoming increasingly expensive at the time. The use of tin, which was a less expensive metal, allowed the mint to create coins that were still durable and of high quality, but at a lower cost. This innovative design change helped to revolutionize the production of coins and paved the way for the use of bi-metallic coins in the future.