½ Penny (Richard Hurd) 1814 front ½ Penny (Richard Hurd) 1814 back
½ Penny (Richard Hurd) 1814 photo
© Heritage Auctions

½ Penny Richard Hurd

1814 year
Copper 5.5 g 28.1 mm
Description
Issuer
Lower Canada (Canadian provinces)
Type
Token
Year
1814
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Copper
Weight
5.5 g
Diameter
28.1 mm
Thickness
1 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#78494
Rarity index
82%

Reverse

A monogram of Richard Hurd within a thick continuous wreath composed of oak leaves and acorns. Beaded border

Lettering: R H

Engraver: Thomas Halliday

Edge

Plain

Comment

Diameter: 28.0 - 28.2mm

LC-51A1 8.5 grams, Thick flan, engrailed, Coin alignment
LC-51A2 5.5 grams, Thin flan, plain, Coin alignment
LC-51A3 5.5 grams, Thin flan, Medal alignment

One of the colonial Canadian "ship" halfpenny or penny trade tokens. Not many have wreath reverses. The "R H" monogram has been attributed to Montreal merchant Richard Hurd. Tokens of this design were struck in farthing, halfpenny, and penny sizes. The halfpenny is roughly the size of a U.S. large cent.
 Under tokens of Lower Canada, Charlton lists the 1812-1814 farthing, halfpenny and penny tokens of Richard Hurd "Thomas Halliday designed this series for use in England. The farthing and penny did not circulate in Canada but were imported by collectors after 1870. Of the halfpenny denomination only the plain edge, light weight specimens were imported by Richard Hurd, a Montreal merchant, for use in Canada".

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Token ½ Penny (Richard Hurd) 1814 from Lower Canada (Canadian provinces) made of Copper weighing 5.5 g is that it was used as a substitute for the official Canadian currency, the Canadian penny, during a time of currency shortage in the early 19th century.