½ Penny - King George III (Copper Company of Upper Canada; Pattern) 1794 front ½ Penny - King George III (Copper Company of Upper Canada; Pattern) 1794 back
½ Penny - King George III (Copper Company of Upper Canada; Pattern) 1794 photo
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½ Penny - King George III Copper Company of Upper Canada; Pattern

1794 year
Silver 12.8 g 28.9 mm
Description
Issuer
Upper Canada (Canadian provinces)
Type
Pattern
Year
1794
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Silver
Weight
12.8 g
Diameter
28.9 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#425187
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Water God, depicted as an allegory similar to Poseidon, laying with lettering around and date below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
FERTILITATEM DIVITAS QUE CIRCUMFERREMUS
1794

Translation: FERTILITY DIVIDED BY CIRCUMFERENCE

Engraver: Noel-Alexander Ponthon

Edge

Plain

Comment

A rare pattern, this type was minted in Copper (the designated metal), White metal, Gold, Silver, Lead, Aluminum, Brass and Bronze. 

 

PF-4A - Original - copper - 12.8 g - 28.9 mm - Coin alignment
PF-4B - Original - white metal - 8.3 g - 29.1 mm - uniface
PF-5A - Restrike - gold - 15.7 g - 28.9 mm - medal alignment
PF-5B - Restrike - silver - 12.8 g - 28.9 mm - medal alignment
PF-5C - Restrike - copper
PF-5D - Restrike - brass
PF-5E - Restrike - aluminum - 2.3 g - 28.9 mm - medal alignment
PF-5F - Restrike - lead
PF-5G - Restrike -white metal

 

 

The originals were produced by Boulton and Watt to illustrate their capability as minters for the Province of Upper Canada (became Ontario on 1 July 1867 as a province in the Dominion of Canada) .


Restrikes were made in 1894 by British dealer J.R. Thomas. Originals are coin alignment, have Round O's and Curved tail on the R's, and all restrikes have medal alignment with a more oval Os and a straight tailed Rs. 

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern ½ Penny - King George III (Copper Company of Upper Canada; Pattern) 1794 from Upper Canada (Canadian provinces) made of Silver weighing 12.8 g is that it was designed by John Reich, a renowned engraver and designer of coins, who also designed other coins for the British Empire during that time period.