½ Penny - James II 1685-1687 front ½ Penny - James II 1685-1687 back
½ Penny - James II 1685-1687 photo
© Heritage Auctions

½ Penny - James II

 
Bimetallic: copper centre in tin ring (copper plug) 11.3 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
James II (1685-1688)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1685-1687
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Bimetallic: copper centre in tin ring (copper plug)
Weight
11.3 g
Diameter
29 mm
Thickness
3 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
1971
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#50870
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Seated figure of Britannia left, trident in left hand, olive branch in right, shield bearing the Union flag resting on left, legend around.

NOTE: Varieties exist.

Script: Latin

Lettering: BRITAN NIA

Engraver: John Roettier

Comment

House of Stuart restored (1660-1714), James II (1685-88).

The standard weight of these coins was 40 to the pound avoirdupois (2/5 ounce or 175 grains each).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the ½ Penny coin from James II's reign is that it was the first coin to feature a bi-metallic design, with a copper center surrounded by a tin ring. This unique design was a result of the need to reduce the cost of producing coins, as copper was becoming increasingly expensive at the time. The use of tin, which was a less expensive metal, allowed the mint to create coins that were still durable and of high quality, but at a lower cost. This innovative design change paved the way for the use of bi-metallic coins in the future, and it remains an interesting and notable feature of this particular coin.