½ Penny - Indian Copper (Pattern) 1776 front ½ Penny - Indian Copper (Pattern) 1776 back
½ Penny - Indian Copper (Pattern) 1776 photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

½ Penny - Indian Copper Pattern

1776 year
Copper 7.6141 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Massachusetts (United States (pre-federal and private/territorial))
Issuing entity
Paul Revere
Period
Post-colonial period (1776-1781)
Type
Pattern
Year
1776
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Copper
Weight
7.6141 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round
Demonetized
2 April 1792
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#358270
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

The goddess of Liberty seated on a globe.

Script: Latin

Lettering: DEFENSOR LIBERTATIS

Engraver: Paul Revere

Designer: Paul Revere

Comment

The specific mint in Boston was Revere’s Mint. This coin was likely made before 1776 because it mentions the province of Massachusetts, not the state.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern ½ Penny - Indian Copper (Pattern) 1776 from Massachusetts is that it features an image of a Native American on one side, which was a unique and unprecedented design choice for a coin at that time.