½ Penny (Essex - Chelmsford / W. Clachar) 1794 front ½ Penny (Essex - Chelmsford / W. Clachar) 1794 back
½ Penny (Essex - Chelmsford / W. Clachar) 1794 photo
© Steve B Red

½ Penny Essex - Chelmsford / W. Clachar

1794 year
Copper 9.62 g 28.5 mm
Description
Issuer
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
George III (1760-1820)
Type
Token
Year
1794
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Conder tokens (1787-1797)
Composition
Copper
Weight
9.62 g
Diameter
28.5 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#138128
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Flying dove and cornucopia, legend around

Script: Latin

Lettering: PEACE AND PLENTY

Engraver: William Wyon

Edge

Plain and inscribed varieties exist
(DH#8a shown below)

Script: Latin

Lettering: CURRENT EVERYWHERE

Comment

Engraver - Wyon. Manufacturer - Kempson. Proprietors - Clachar & Co.

William Clachar, Bookseller, Printer, Bookbinder, Distributor of Stamps, Agent to the Sun Fire
Insurance Office, Appraiser and Auctioneer, at the Medical Warehouse and Public Library.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Token ½ Penny (Essex - Chelmsford / W. Clachar) 1794 from United Kingdom is that it was issued during a time of severe coinage shortages in the country. The British government was unable to produce enough coins to meet the demand, leading to the issuance of private tokens, like this one, by local merchants and traders. These tokens were used as a substitute for official currency and were often backed by the merchant's credit. This coin, in particular, was issued by W. Clachar, a merchant in Chelmsford, Essex, and features the image of a crown on one side and the value "1/2P" on the other. Despite being made of copper, which was a relatively cheap metal at the time, the coin still holds significant historical value and is highly sought after by collectors today.