Æ Obol (480 BC - 440 BC) front Æ Obol (480 BC - 440 BC) back
Æ Obol (480 BC - 440 BC) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Æ Obol 480 BC - 440 BC

 
Bronze 142 g 68 mm
Description
Issuer
Olbia (Skythia)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
480 BC - 440 BC
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Bronze
Weight
142 g
Diameter
68 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Cast
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#170852
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Four-spoked wheel; magistrate name in angles.

Script: Greek

Lettering: Π-A-Y-Σ

Translation: PAUS

Comment

The cast series of Olbia has a close resemblance to the Italian aes grave both of whose function was to provide denominations in bronze at its intrinsic value. The theoretical ratio of silver to bronze in Italy before 217 BC was about 1:144 and this would presumably have been much the same in the Black Sea region.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Æ Obol coin from Olbia (Skythia) is that it features a unique combination of Greek and Scythian elements in its design. The obverse side of the coin depicts a Greek-style head of Apollo, while the reverse side shows a Scythian-style horseman, highlighting the cultural exchange and blending that occurred between the two civilizations in the region during that time period.