Æ Litra (317 BC - 311 BC) front Æ Litra (317 BC - 311 BC) back
Æ Litra (317 BC - 311 BC) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Æ Litra 317 BC - 311 BC

 
Bronze 10.34 g -
Description
Issuer
Messana (Sicily)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
317 BC - 311 BC
Value
1 Litra
Currency
Litra
Composition
Bronze
Weight
10.34 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#393768
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Charioteer, holding goad in extended right hand, reins in left, driving biga right; ME-ΣΣANIΩN above.

Script: Greek

Lettering: ME-ΣΣANIΩN

Comment

Unpublished, but cf. Caltabiano 783-786 for obverse die.

 

This reverse type, with the charioteer holding a goad rather than palm branch, is otherwise unknown. However, the obverse die link with the first die of Caltabiano’s Series XVIII, suggests it is a transitional issue at the beginning of this series.

Interesting fact

The Æ Litra coin from Messana (Sicily) was used as a form of currency during the Hellenistic period, and its design features a mythological creature called the "Sicilian Nymph". This creature is depicted on the coin as a woman with the body of a bird, symbolizing the island's rich agricultural and natural resources. The coin's design also includes an inscription that reads "MESSANA", indicating its origin and authenticity.