½ Liang (Lü Zhi type; 8 Zhu weight) (186 BC - 182 BC) front ½ Liang (Lü Zhi type; 8 Zhu weight) (186 BC - 182 BC) back
½ Liang (Lü Zhi type; 8 Zhu weight) (186 BC - 182 BC) photo
© Fred Cherrygarden

½ Liang Lü Zhi type; 8 Zhu weight 186 BC - 182 BC

 
Bronze 6.39 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
China (ancient)
Empress
Western Han dynasty › Lü Zhi (195 BC - 180 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186 BC - 182 BC
Value
½ Liang
Currency
Liang (300-118 BC)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
6.39 g
Diameter
32 mm
Thickness
1.1 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#287291
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Blank (uniface).

Edge

Plain

Comment

Empress Lü Zhi, formally Empress Gao of Han, was the empress consort of Gaozu, the founder of the Han dynasty, and became the first woman to assume the title Empress of China after his death, ruling the country for 15 year afterwards as Empress Dowager and Regent. This coin was issued during her latter rule and is unlisted in Hartill.

In 186 BC, to help alleviate monetary confusion, Empress Lü Zhi forbade private casting of coins, ordering the government to cast new heavy coins. The new Ban Liangs were cast to an 8 Zhu standard (theoretically around 6.7 grams), although due to inflation or carelessness, examples less than 3 grams are known.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was used as a form of currency during the Han Dynasty in ancient China, specifically during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han (141-87 BC). It was an important medium of exchange for trade and commerce, and its design and weight were strictly regulated by the government to ensure its authenticity and value.