½ Groat - Charles I (Nicholas Briot's Pattern) 1640 front ½ Groat - Charles I (Nicholas Briot's Pattern) 1640 back
½ Groat - Charles I (Nicholas Briot's Pattern) 1640 photo
© Spink and Son

½ Groat - Charles I Nicholas Briot's Pattern

1640 year
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Charles I (1625-1649)
Type
Pattern
Year
1640
Value
2 Pence (1⁄120)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#302675
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Large crown over thistle dividing crowned monogram, date below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
· C · · R ·
· 1640 ·

Edge

Plain

Comment

House of Stuart (1603-49), Charles I (1625-49), silver pattern halfgroat by Nicholas Briot, also struck in copper.

A pivotal year in the reign, Charles I was losing against the Scottish. The Battle of Newburn resulted in Newcastle being taken by the Scots and Charles agreed to pay the invaders along the lines of Danegeld. To raise the necessary funds, Charles had to call the Long Parliament, thus settin gi nmotion a process that would lead to the outbreak of the English Civil War two years later.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern ½ Groat - Charles I (Nicholas Briot's Pattern) 1640 from England is that it was designed by Nicholas Briot, a French engraver who was appointed as the Royal Engraver by King Charles I in 1635. Briot's design for the coin featured a portrait of the king on one side and a shield with the royal arms on the other, and it was intended to be used as a prototype for a new coinage system that was never implemented due to the political and economic turmoil of the time. Despite its historical significance, the coin is relatively rare and highly sought after by collectors, with only a few examples known to exist in mint condition.