½ Farthing - Victoria (1st portrait; incl. Colonial) 1839-1856 front ½ Farthing - Victoria (1st portrait; incl. Colonial) 1839-1856 back
½ Farthing - Victoria (1st portrait; incl. Colonial) 1839-1856 photo
© Heritage Auctions

½ Farthing - Victoria 1st portrait; incl. Colonial

 
Copper 2.36 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Queen
Victoria (1837-1901)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1839-1856
Value
½ Farthing (1⁄1920)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Copper
Weight
2.36 g
Diameter
18 mm
Thickness
1.3 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
31 December 1869
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#8480
Rarity index
11%

Reverse

Central crowned denomination above date with rose, thistle and shamrock below date.

Note: 1839-dated issues bear only a rose below date

Script: Latin

Lettering:
HALF
FARTHING
1844

Edge

Plain

Comment

Originally struck for use in Ceylon with only a Tudor rose below the date (see below), from 1842 they were made legal tender in the UK and produced with the three national flower emblems below the date. The standard weight of these pieces was 1/12 ounce avoirdupois (36.5 grains), leading to much criticism that they were far too small a denomination. The series lasted until 1869 when the coin was demonetized, the last date issued for circulation being 1856.

For further information on fractional farthings, please visit Tony Clayton's website at coins-of-the-uk.co.uk.