½ Dollar (Columbian Exposition) 1892-1893 front ½ Dollar (Columbian Exposition) 1892-1893 back
½ Dollar (Columbian Exposition) 1892-1893 photo
© Laura4 (CC BY-SA)

½ Dollar Columbian Exposition

 
Silver (.900) 12.5 g 30.61 mm
Description
Issuer
United States
Period
Federal republic (1776-date)
Type
Circulating commemorative coin
Years
1892-1893
Value
½ Dollar = 50 Cents (½&nbspUSD)
Currency
Dollar (1785-date)
Composition
Silver (.900)
Weight
12.5 g
Diameter
30.61 mm
Thickness
2.15 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#4396
Rarity index
7%

Reverse

The ship Santa Maria sailing to the left above 2 half planispheres that divides the date 1493 with a legend around the rim and the date below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION CHICAGO
14 92
*1893*

Edge

Reeded

Comment

This coin was produced for the World's Columbian Exposition that took place between the 1st of May to October 30, 1893, in Chicago, Illinois, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of the arrival of Columbus to America.

According to Tom DeLorey Coinage, May 2016, p. 9, the Columbian Exposition half-dollar "came about when the organization putting on the World’s Fair requested a grant from the U.S. Treasury of $5 million to help build the fairgrounds so it could open." The Treasury, however, gave "only $2.5 million due to the prevailing hard economic times." DeLorey goes on to say that someone "connected with the Fair Authority got the brilliant idea that if the Treasury would provide the $2.5 million in the form of five million commemorative half dollars," then the Fair would need only "to sell the coins for a dollar each" in order to obtain the extra $2.5 million dollars needed. Because of hard economic times, however, "only a few hundred thousand were sold at the premium, the rest were either released into circulation at face value or melted."

Approximately 100 brilliant Proofs of each date were struck.

Interesting fact

The Columbian Exposition half dollar was the first commemorative coin issued by the United States. It was minted to raise funds for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas.

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
1892  950000 - - - - - -
1893  1550405 - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for ½ Dollar (Columbian Exposition) 1892-1893 coin.